Trong “Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a” Kh\u1ed5ng Minh m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau tr\u1eadn X\u00edch B\u00edch. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i Kh\u1ed5ng Minh sau \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed m\u01b0\u1ee3n lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam, lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u00e1p cao tr\u00e0n ra bi\u1ec3n, Trung v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 l\u01b0u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nam, m\u01b0\u1ee3n lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng doanh tr\u1ea1i T \u00e0o T h\u00e1o, l\u1ea5y \u00edt th\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y cho qu\u00e2n T \u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, n\u0103m 1941 qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e9n T r\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng, h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 men theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u1edf B\u1eafc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 40 (gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00ed \u00e1p th\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh) tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u00e0i kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda b\u1eafc T r\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1ec9 hai gi\u1edd sau khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i T h\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho m\u00e1y bay Nh\u1eadt, cao x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1eafn tr\u00fang. Xong s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945 khi M\u1ef9 n\u00e9m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00ec d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean khi m\u00e1y bay bay \u0111\u1ebfn khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y, t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i bay \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110ang l\u00fac l\u00fang t\u00fang th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tan ra, phi c\u00f4ng n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u00e9m bom xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00fang cao x\u1ea1 c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. S\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n bay l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n bay sai l\u1ec7ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 cao x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1o 100 mm khi b\u1eafn n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 bay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i 10 m\/s th\u00ec c\u1ef1 ly chi\u1ec1u ngang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn 140 m, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ec7ch sang tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c sang ph\u1ea3i 114 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1943 – 1945 Nh\u1eadt l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 h\u01a1i l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y n\u00e9m bom napan sang qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng l\u1edbn. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eeda t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 sau c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T hi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1eafn t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1999 kh\u1ed1i Nato do M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch Nam T \u01b0. T r\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00e9m bom, T \u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Bin Clint\u01a1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed tinh x\u1ea3o n\u1eafm trong tay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong hai ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft Nam T \u01b0 ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, kh\u1ed1i Nato \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20% m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Nam T \u01b0 m\u00e2y m\u00f9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u01b0a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u01b0a b\u00e3o l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y m\u01b0a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o axit, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o, xe t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec hoen g\u1ec9 m\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng ozon \u0111\u1ec3 cho tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i M\u1eb7t T r\u1eddi gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. T \u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “Binh ph\u00e1p T \u00f4n T \u1eed” \u0111\u00e3 xem y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T \u1eeb kho\u00e1: Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong “Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a” Kh\u1ed5ng Minh m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau tr\u1eadn X\u00edch B\u00edch. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i Kh\u1ed5ng Minh sau \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed m\u01b0\u1ee3n lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam, lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u00e1p cao tr\u00e0n ra bi\u1ec3n, Trung v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 l\u01b0u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nam, m\u01b0\u1ee3n lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-tu-nhien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}