T\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa virut v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mang virut \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u0129a t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mang virut do trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 lai l\u1ecbch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, xem c\u00f3 mang virut kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf (in sang) \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m \u0111ang l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. H\u00e1m l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u0129a m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c mua t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng mang virut. C\u00f2n \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0129a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 virut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u00f9ng chung<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5m ng\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u0129a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng; c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 lai l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ri\u00eang, \u0111\u0129a ri\u00eang. H\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c “ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o” cho \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi mua, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra virut, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. (S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng USB c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5m virut, c\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t virut tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf – btv)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa virut v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a virut m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-tin-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}