{"id":10300,"date":"2021-11-21T19:46:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T12:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=10300"},"modified":"2021-11-21T20:11:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T13:11:24","slug":"tai-sao-may-tinh-co-the-suy-nghi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/tai-sao-may-tinh-co-the-suy-nghi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8220;suy ngh\u0129&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u &#8220;suy ngh\u0129&#8221; c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eady, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi &#8220;bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129&#8221; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1eefa&#8221;. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf suy l\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh &#8220;suy ngh\u0129&#8221; \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1eadp ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n v\u00e0o m\u00e1y. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc &#8220;chu\u1ed9t s\u1ee3 m\u00e8o&#8221;, ta l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o v\u00e0 M l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed9t. V\u1eady th\u00ec &#8220;M s\u1ee3 C kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sao \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec trong kho tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc: (n\u1ebfu x l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 y l\u00e0 m\u00e8o, th\u00ec x s\u1ee3 y) C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0: ? &#8211; Afraid of (M; C) | (chu\u1ed9t s\u1ee3 m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh &#8220;suy ngh\u0129&#8221; d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf suy l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong kho tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ra C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o c\u00f2n M l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed9t. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay M cho bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x, C thay cho bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh &#8220;suy ngh\u0129&#8221; c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft minh cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy l\u00f4gic tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8220;b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc&#8221; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra. X\u00e9t theo \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay th\u1ebf cho b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: M\u00e1y t\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129; M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng; C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf suy l\u00ed; L\u1ec7nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u &#8220;suy ngh\u0129&#8221; c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-tin-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10300\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}