{"id":10458,"date":"2021-11-21T20:05:42","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T13:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=10458"},"modified":"2021-11-22T17:16:23","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T10:16:23","slug":"ngon-tay-nguoi-may-cung-goi-la-bo-thao-tac-dau-chot-la-bo-phan-chu-yeu-cua-robot-co-no-nguoi-may-moi-co-the-lam-viec-moi-co-the-chap-hanh-nhiem-vu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/ngon-tay-nguoi-may-cung-goi-la-bo-thao-tac-dau-chot-la-bo-phan-chu-yeu-cua-robot-co-no-nguoi-may-moi-co-the-lam-viec-moi-co-the-chap-hanh-nhiem-vu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00f3t, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a r\u00f4b\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> theo c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00f4b\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0n, s\u01a1n, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1i tay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m m\u1ecf h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2i phun s\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> th\u00e0nh tay c\u00f3 hai ng\u00f3n ki\u1ec3u m\u1ecf chim ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0ng cua v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y tinh th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n ki\u1ec3u h\u00fat l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u0129a h\u00fat cao su h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i b\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat kh\u00ed b\u00ean trong \u0111\u0129a, nh\u1eb1m d\u00e1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3 theo l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tay r\u00f4b\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1i kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4t\u01a1 nh\u1ecf ri\u00eang r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> b\u00e0n tay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i chung lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0n tay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng cao su silic ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c. B\u00ean trong l\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n r\u00f4b\u1ed1t, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u00f3n tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m ch\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3p v\u1ee1 tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00f4b\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Niu Di L\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra hai lo\u1ea1i tay m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i ba ng\u00f3n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bao g\u00f3i m\u1ec1m c\u00e2y qu\u1ea3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i, ng\u00f3n tr\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00f2e v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p ng\u00f3n theo kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, tr\u00ean ng\u00f3n tay c\u00f3 b\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m d\u1eadp qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u kh\u1edbp c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba ng\u00f3n tay, c\u00f3 ba kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1eafp b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c. Ba ng\u00f3n tay kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ba c\u00e1i m\u00f4t\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. T\u1eebng ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cong l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 19 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f3n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ec v\u00e0 than, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c. B\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1eafp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh b\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ee9c n\u00e9n r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tay r\u00f4b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh bao, b\u00ean trong r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n tay ba kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn s\u00f3ng quang v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t quang l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n quang. Sau khi n\u00f3 s\u1edd m\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft trong m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n tay ki\u1ec3u n\u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o “v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng” nh\u01b0 tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y; B\u1ed9 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00f3t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00f3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00f3t, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a r\u00f4b\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-tin-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10458\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}