B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1978, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt b\u1ed7ng “n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn”, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m th\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m 1981, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o ca \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y \u1edf v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng. N\u00e0o ng\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y “b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef”, \u00f4m l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u1ecd quay tr\u00f2n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00ec thua c\u1edd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1edd vua qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ng\u00e3 l\u0103n ra ch\u1ebft\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 “th\u1ea3m \u00e1n” kinh ho\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, qua c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 do linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u n\u1eb7ng b\u1edfi s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thao t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra duy tu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y ng\u1ed9 s\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu\u00ea bao tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 “Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 nam” ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1993 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a>, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh \u1edf g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u1edf g\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y. Ngay giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> m\u00e0n che c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5u cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y trong x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t duy tu v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i coi an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t. Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y v\u1ed1n x\u01b0a nay ngoan ngo\u00e3n ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0m theo quy ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00f3 “n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn” th\u00ec coi ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: S\u00e1t th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y; An to\u00e0n; Quy ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9? Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1978, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt b\u1ed7ng “n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn”, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc","category-tin-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10476\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}