Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111em qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfm Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. N\u0103m 1910, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean k\u00fd \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt\u201d, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n k\u00fd k\u1ebft li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Italia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1943, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea9u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9, Anh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cair\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp thu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 38 \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1eafc l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi: qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 38 \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1eafc l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hai khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec sau khi ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t U\u1ef7 ban Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap cho Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1948 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1948, t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n. Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9u phi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1950, cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c do M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea9u, \u0111em ng\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u00e1p L\u1ee5c. Qu\u00e2n Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh cho b\u00e8 l\u0169 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i lui v\u1ec1 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1953, tr\u00ean v\u0129 tuy\u1ec1n 38 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1edf hai b\u00ean v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 38 l\u1eadp n\u00ean khu phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng 2 km. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp thu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn chia c\u1eaft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111em qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfm Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. N\u0103m 1910, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean k\u00fd \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc H\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt\u201d, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Sau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}