Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u0103m 1815 t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oateclo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111o Brucxen n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ec9 23 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, li\u00ean qu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p do Napoleon ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean qu\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1p, th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i Napoleon ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eabm ch\u00e2n th\u1edf d\u00e0i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1ee5c m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Napoleon xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Co\u00f3c. N\u0103m 1793, \u00f4ng 24 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea9u l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n. Trong h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1eb9p B\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eadn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng h\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ai C\u1eadp c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea9u x\u01b0ng th\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng can t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t tay thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Napoleon, h\u1ecd h\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1804, Napoleon x\u01b0ng l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n do ch\u00ednh tay gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea9u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 vinh quang trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Napoleon \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eebng g\u1ecdi Napoleon l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea9n Chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1808 v\u1ec1 sau, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Napoleon b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea9u xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea9n. D\u00f9 cho n\u0103m 1814, li\u00ean qu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Paris, b\u1eaft Napoleon ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Enb\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Song xu th\u1ebf th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o xoay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn Oateclo. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Napoleon m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3n binh m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Oateclo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u0103m 1815 t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oateclo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111o Brucxen n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ec9 23 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, li\u00ean qu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p do Napoleon ch\u1ec9 huy. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}