C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u00fd \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9. Tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1624, b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0i Loan, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1661, anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea9u thu ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u00e0i Loan. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean c\u1ea3ng Ho\u00e0 Li\u00eau (trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan), do c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh X\u00edch Kh\u1ea3m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 Lan. Sau t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng thu ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh qua \u0111\u1eddi. Con trai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Kinh l\u00ean thay \u00f4ng cai qu\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Khang Hy c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh M\u00e3n Thanh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u00f4ng ta \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: \u201cd\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho quy ph\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sang \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Tr\u1ecbnh Kinh. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u01b0u vong tri\u1ec1u Nam Minh ban cho h\u1ecd Chu k\u00e8m theo danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cQu\u1ed1c T\u00ednh Da\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf hai b\u1ed1 con h\u1ecd Tr\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Thanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1681, Tr\u1ecbnh Kinh qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0Tr\u1ecbnh Kh\u1eafc S\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Khang Hy quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n thu ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Thi Lang ch\u1ec9 huy. Thi Lang v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ecbnh quy h\u00e0ng. Qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam k\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn, Thi Lang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 36 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o B\u00e0nh H\u1ed3. Tr\u1ecbnh Kh\u1eafc S\u1ea3ng th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u00e8n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ea9u ho\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1684, Tr\u1ecbnh Kh\u1eafc S\u1ea3ng v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Khang Hy v\u1ec1 kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Khang Hy c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea9n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1895, \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng mong ng\u00f3ng s\u1edbm c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u00fd \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9. Tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u1ec1 Trung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}