Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u1ea9n 600 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia t\u00ean l\u1eeda th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch, ti\u00eam k\u00edch n\u00e9m bom v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u0169 trang, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda theo t\u1ea9m b\u1eafn g\u1ed3m t\u00ean l\u1eeda ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1edf c\u1ef1 ly xa (100 – 200 km) , t\u00ean l\u1eeda ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1edf c\u1ef1 ly trung b\u00ecnh (40 -100 km), t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n \u1edf c\u1ef1 ly g\u1ea9n (8 – 30 km), t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 (5 10 km).Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, radar b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, radar t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n., x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t b\u1eafn tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1m: L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom, m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch n\u00e9m bom, m\u00e1y bay c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch, m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea9n tra ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea9m. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u ng\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea9u n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u0111a ph\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea9m b\u1eafn t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 km, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 450 km. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, tia lade, s\u1ee3i quang, v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, radar s\u00f3ng milim\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ea5t, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1m, t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1m: T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p, s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n bay, kho t\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xe t\u0103ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u1ea9m b\u1eafn, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea9m xa (t\u1eeb 100 kmtr\u1edf l\u00ean), t\u1ea9m trung (30 100km), t\u1ea9m g\u1ea9n (4 – 30 km), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, tia lade, s\u1ee3i quang v\u00e0 radar b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u1ea9m b\u1eafn g\u1ed3m t\u1ea9m xa (200 – 500 km), t\u1ea9m trung (40 – 200 km), t\u1ea9m g\u1ea9n (d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 km). T\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng radar t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 radar b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng bay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau \u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng (bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp k\u00edch, t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay. T\u1ea9m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: t\u1ea9m xa (t\u1eeb 100 kmtr\u1edf l\u00ean), t\u1ea9m trung (30 – 100 km), t\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (4 – 30 km). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0y ph\u1ea9n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng radar b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tia lade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u00ean l\u1eeda lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ri\u00eang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u1ea9n 600 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia t\u00ean l\u1eeda th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: T\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10964\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}