Nh\u00e0 n\u1eef du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Valentina Trereskova c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y 16\/06\/1963, b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng 6\u201d bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng 5\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111i 2 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn bay theo \u0111\u1ed9i. Trong 3 ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u00eam trong kh\u00f4ng trung, chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 do b\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 bay quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t 48 v\u00f2ng, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh bay v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u km. Hai chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh an tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trereskova \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e1i t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kh\u00f4ng trung, m\u1edf ra trang s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trereskova sinh n\u0103m 1937, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1ea9u tr\u1eddi xanh. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 v\u1eeba tham gia h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0m th\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb sau khi Gagarinl\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea9u ti\u00ean bay l\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, b\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. N\u0103m 1962, tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00ea nin, hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Xioncopxki, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng \u201cV\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u201d do H\u1ed9i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trao t\u1eb7ng, H\u1ed9i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea9u b\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t d\u00e3y n\u00fai h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (\u1edf 28 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 b\u1eafc, 145 \u0111\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00f4ng) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1963, Trereskova \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Nikolaiev v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1986, v\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng nga \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1eb1ng nga trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4n xao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u00e0 n\u1eef du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Valentina Trereskova c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y 16\/06\/1963, b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng 6\u201d bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng 5\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111i 2 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn bay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11019\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}