\u01a0\u0309 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta khi la\u0301i \u00f4t\u00f4, mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 tho\u0301i quen \u0111i do\u0323c theo<\/p>\n\n\n\n
l\u00ea\u0300 b\u00ean pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. \u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 do khi \u0111i xe \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean tay pha\u0309i, ta\u0300i x\u00ea\u0301 ng\u00f4\u0300i b\u00ean tra\u0301i xe r\u00e2\u0301t d\u00ea\u0303 quan sa\u0301t ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh xe \u01a1\u0309 phi\u0301a tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, phi\u0301a sau, b\u00ean tra\u0301i b\u00ean pha\u0309i cu\u0309a xe. Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 v\u00f4 l\u0103ng cu\u0309a \u00f4t\u00f4 cu\u0303ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 phi\u0301a b\u00ean tay tra\u0301i, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ng\u00f4\u0300i la\u0301i \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean tra\u0301i, \u0111i xe phi\u0301a b\u00ean pha\u0309i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy t\u0103\u0301c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00ea\u0300 phi\u0301a b\u00ean pha\u0309i \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1\u0300i, nh\u01b0ng no\u0301 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u01a1\u0309 h\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tr\u00ean th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i. Quy t\u0103\u0301c giao th\u00f4ng na\u0300y b\u0103\u0301t ngu\u00f4\u0300n t\u01b0\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 ki\u0309 18 trong th\u01a1\u0300i ki\u0300 \u0110a\u0323i ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng T\u01b0 sa\u0309n Pha\u0301p, sau na\u0300y ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Hi\u00ea\u0323n nay v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n co\u0301 Anh, Nh\u00e2\u0323t Ba\u0309n va\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n ca\u0301c n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00e2u A\u0301 v\u00e2\u0303n quy \u0111i\u0323nh xe \u0111i l\u00ea\u0300 b\u00ean tra\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u01a1\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng qu\u00f4\u0301c gia na\u0300y, v\u00f4 l\u0103ng cu\u0309a \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 b\u00ean tay pha\u0309i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1840, sau cu\u00f4\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0301n tranh nha phi\u00ea\u0301n, Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 ki\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i Anh” \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Nam Kinh” m\u01a1\u0309 7 c\u01b0\u0309a ngo\u0303 giao th\u00f4ng l\u01a1\u0301n cho qu\u00e2n Anh nha\u0309y va\u0300o Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c. Theo \u0111o\u0301 mo\u0323i qui \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a Anh d\u00e2\u0300n d\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n kha\u0301 r\u00f4\u0323ng ra\u0303i \u01a1\u0309 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c, trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 ca\u0309 quy \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111i b\u00ean tra\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1894 sau cu\u00f4\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0301n tranh Gia\u0301p Ngo\u0323, Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c bi\u0323 chia n\u0103m xe\u0309 ba\u0309y, v\u0103n ho\u0301a cu\u0309a Nh\u00e2\u0323t Ba\u0309n cu\u0303ng co\u0301 a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c, do \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c qui \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 giao th\u00f4ng cu\u0309a Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t, co\u0301 n\u01a1i \u0111i xe b\u00ean tra\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng nh\u01b0ng cu\u0303ng co\u0301 n\u01a1i la\u0323i qui \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111i xe v\u00ea\u0300 b\u00ean pha\u0309i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng \u0111o\u0301 ke\u0301o da\u0300i cho t\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u0103m 30 cu\u0309a th\u00ea\u0301 ky\u0309 XX. Nga\u0300y 24-12-1934, chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 Qu\u00f4\u0301c d\u00e2n \u0111a\u0309ng Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 “Quy t\u0103\u0301c qua\u0309n ly\u0301 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng b\u00f4\u0323” trong \u0111o\u0301 chi\u0301nh th\u01b0\u0301c quy \u0111i\u0323nh “t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i xe c\u00f4\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111i b\u00ean tra\u0301i”. Nh\u01b0ng quy \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y chi\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thi ha\u0300nh trong khoa\u0309ng h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m. Cho t\u01a1\u0301i sau khi kha\u0301ng chi\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00f4\u0301ng Nh\u00e2\u0323t k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c, do qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng Minh bo\u0309 la\u0323i \u01a1\u0309 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c m\u00f4\u0323t l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n xe \u00f4t\u00f4 co\u0301 v\u00f4 l\u0103ng b\u00ean tra\u0301i; \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c kh\u00f4ng mu\u00f4\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n qui \u0111inh \u0111i xe b\u00ean tra\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a bo\u0323n th\u01b0\u0323c d\u00e2n Anh \u0111a\u0303 a\u0301p \u0111\u0103\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ho\u0323. Do \u0111o\u0301 Cu\u0323c Qua\u0309n ly\u0301 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng b\u00f4\u0323, B\u00f4\u0323 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0309i Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 ban ha\u0300nh quy \u0111i\u0323nh “t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i xe c\u00f4\u0323 khi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u01a1\u0309 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u pha\u0309i \u0111i b\u00ean pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng”. Qui \u0111i\u0323nh na\u0300y v\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n hi\u00ea\u0323n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1988, Qu\u00f4\u0301c vu\u0323 vi\u00ea\u0323n Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 ban ha\u0300nh “Quy t\u0103\u0301c qua\u0309n ly\u0301 giao th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c C\u00f4\u0323ng hoa\u0300 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa”, trong \u0111o\u0301 quy \u0111i\u0323nh ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng “T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i khi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u pha\u0309i \u0111i v\u00ea\u0300 b\u00ean pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u01a0\u0309 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta khi la\u0301i \u00f4t\u00f4, mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 tho\u0301i quen \u0111i do\u0323c theo l\u00ea\u0300 b\u00ean pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. \u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 do khi \u0111i xe \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean tay pha\u0309i, ta\u0300i x\u00ea\u0301 ng\u00f4\u0300i b\u00ean tra\u0301i xe r\u00e2\u0301t d\u00ea\u0303 quan sa\u0301t ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh xe \u01a1\u0309 phi\u0301a tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, phi\u0301a sau, b\u00ean tra\u0301i b\u00ean pha\u0309i cu\u0309a xe. Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 v\u00f4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}