“Ba em c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 d\u1eef qu\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 cai m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i nghi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec gi\u00fap ba em cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 cai v\u00e0i ba l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn h\u00fat l\u1ea1i. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea1ng cao d\u00e1n cho thu\u1ed1c ng\u1ea5m qua da, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai nghi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nicotin m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cai nghi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nhau. – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1ecf h\u00fat (kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 th\u00e1ng), ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai nghi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nicotin. Ch\u00ednh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n h\u00fat. – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c thu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cai nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t Bupropion (t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: Zyban). Bupropion ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu dopamin (ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nicotin). Khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p Bupropion v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t nicotin, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cai nghi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i so v\u1edbi d\u00f9ng nicotin \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Australia v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 60% (40% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu ba em c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, th\u00ec h\u00e3y th\u1eed l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh “s\u1eafp b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u00e3y c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft xa l\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00fat h\u00edt. M\u1eb9 em n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u00edt m\u1ee9t g\u1eebng th\u1eadt ngon \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p khi bu\u1ed3n mi\u1ec7ng. Em n\u00ean nh\u1eafc th\u00eam ba r\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tm\u1ed9t xu, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“Ba em c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 d\u1eef qu\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 cai m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i nghi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec gi\u00fap ba em cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?”. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 cai v\u00e0i ba l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-y-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}