“M\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u01b0 ti\u00eam insulin. M\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u s\u1ee3 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m m\u1edbi \u0111i ti\u00eam. Xin h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i insulin d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Insulin hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chui qua m\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai tin m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng insulin thay ti\u00eam: 1. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Fasano, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maryland (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 ZOT. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 ZOT n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhanh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do ZOT l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9t (t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u00e1p s\u00e1t nhau nay h\u00e9 r\u1ed9ng ra). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00e8n tr\u1ed9n ZOT v\u00e0o insulin r\u1ed3i cho chu\u1ed9t b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m insulin ti\u00eam. Hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean kh\u1ec9 (h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh l\u00fd) v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u1edf chu\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chu\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng insulin u\u1ed1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 insulin kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t axit c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi polymer. Khi g\u1eb7p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng acid, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi “th\u00f4ng minh” n\u00e0y s\u1ebd co kh\u00edt l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 khi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9t non n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u01a1i ra, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng insulin cho m\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9t h\u1ea5p thu. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 2. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean hoan khoa h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2001 t\u1ea1i Edimbourg (Anh), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qua vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed \u1edf ph\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng insulin d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“M\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u01b0 ti\u00eam insulin. M\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u s\u1ee3 \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m m\u1edbi \u0111i ti\u00eam. Xin h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i insulin d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?”. Insulin hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-y-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}