“Em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 l\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n?”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 u \u00e1c t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y), th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p sau tu\u1ed5i 40, nam hay b\u1ecb h\u01a1n n\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 qu\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a cobalt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, kh\u1ed1i u l\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u00edt h\u1eb9p ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u1eb9p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5i do ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch (v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc). N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t u b\u00e9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00e2y ch\u00edt h\u1eb9p, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u1edbn th\u00ec u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 to m\u1edbi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua: \u0111au ng\u1ef1c (d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb quy l\u00e0 do \u0111au d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh li\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn), ho h\u00fang h\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm. V\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf (do ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ch\u00edt h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c do u ch\u00e8n \u00e9p trung th\u1ea5t), c\u00f3 m\u00e1u l\u1eabn trong \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea1c ra m\u00e1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c d\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1nh tay ph\u00eda c\u00f3 u\u2026 L\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 mu\u1ed9nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u1edd to ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u “ch\u00e2n” ch\u0129a ra); ch\u1ee5p tomo hay ch\u1ee5p scanner (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i); ch\u1ee5p ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 b\u01a1m c\u1ea3n quang (ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh). N\u1ebfu u n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh soi ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng xung quanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft th\u00f9y ph\u1ed5i hay l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 80% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1-2 n\u0103m sau m\u1ed5, 5% s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t th\u00f3i nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1; khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1) n\u1ebfu \u0111au ng\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00e8m theo ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u2026 ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm \u0111i ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lao v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam t\u00fac n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. L\u00e2u nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7 tam th\u1ea5t; em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e1ch cho b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng xem, v\u00ec tam th\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“Em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 l\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n?”. Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 u \u00e1c t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-y-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12415\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}