\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khi h\u00f4n m\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e1u nghe tr\u00ean tivi l\u00e0 HIV ch\u1ec9 l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u. V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang? Xin h\u1ecfi th\u00eam: Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV? S\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3. L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u1ed3i. L\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: do truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, do v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay v\u1ebft s\u00e2y s\u00e1t \u1edf da (nguy c\u01a1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m; nguy c\u01a1 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed5 b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh\u2026), do ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma tu\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f4n m\u00f4i (trong khi h\u00f4n m\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a nhau), n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ra c\u1ee7a HIV. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbu (vi\u00eam l\u1ee3i, nha chu vi\u00eam) m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nguy c\u01a1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa r\u0103ng, nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng, ti\u00eam ch\u00edch, v.v ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f4 khu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong thao t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1; ai vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 k\u1ebft q\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con virus kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. Ti\u1ebfc thay, v\u00ec x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m; \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh AIDS th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n, sau khi g\u00e2y h\u1eadu q\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, xin cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i. Th\u00e1ng 4-1999, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus HIV t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 sang \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111ang b\u00fa gia t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian b\u00fa: T\u00ednh chung, c\u1ee9 1.000 tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 1 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 2,7 em b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 100 tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 1 n\u0103m c\u00f3 3,2 em b\u1ecb; v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho con b\u00fa, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khi h\u00f4n m\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e1u nghe tr\u00ean tivi l\u00e0 HIV ch\u1ec9 l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u. V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang? Xin h\u1ecfi th\u00eam: Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-y-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12739\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}