M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh sang nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf b\u1ecb HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh sang b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ee7i ro l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh AIDS do h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (CDC) c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 214.686 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p AIDS th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y 31-3-1993; trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 10.122 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (4,7%) l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong s\u1ed1 10.122 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh AIDS, 94% \u0111\u00e3 khai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m do h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1; 6% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n c\u00e3i” v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2y t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sang nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh AIDS c\u1ee7a CDC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 115 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p “c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m” do h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 37 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng do s\u01a1 h\u1edf khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n AIDS, v\u00e0 1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do ti\u1ebfc x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y HIV trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. 33 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch da, 4 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. C\u00f3 8 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh AIDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (14), b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i t\u1ed5ng q\u00faat (13), ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean (4), 78 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c “c\u00f3 s\u01a1 h\u1edf” khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus HIV c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 huy\u1ebft thanh \u00e2m t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 do v\u1eady \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, theo CDC, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 60% c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u1edbn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2y t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf sang b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 1-1-1995, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00ean 22.171 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi kh\u00e1m n\u01a1i 64 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf – v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh – cho th\u1ea5y: – Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m n\u01a1i 37 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. – Trong s\u1ed1 9.108 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi kh\u00e1m n\u01a1i 14 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 113 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft thanh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, hai cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a CDC t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf b\u1ecb HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh sang b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra huy\u1ebft thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh sang nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf b\u1ecb HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh sang b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. R\u1ee7i ro l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh AIDS do h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-y-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12749\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}