T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 1 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. N\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed5\u201d (g\u1ed1c) c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u201ccon ch\u00e1u\u201d (nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anh ng\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea4n \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c \u201ch\u1ecd\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng Na Uy v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p. Trong \u201ch\u1ecd\u201d ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea4n \u00c2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201cchi\u201d \u201c\u0111\u00f4ng – teutonic\u201d. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m sau C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u0111\u1ec3 cho thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng Anh ra l\u00e0m ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ed5 (Anglo-Saxon) t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XI, ti\u1ebfng Anh trung c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XI \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc x\u00e2m l\u0103ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Celt. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anglo-Saxon x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Celtic l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa. Tuy v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb Celtic len v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. V\u00e0 ngay ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cth\u1ed5 ng\u1eef\u201d. V\u1ec1 sau nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef B\u1eafc \u00c2u, Th\u1ee5y \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1066, Wiliam – Nh\u00e0 Chinh Ph\u1ee5c – l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh (Norman). L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Norman ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Anglo-Saxon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 1 – Arkady Leokum C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. N\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed5\u201d (g\u1ed1c) c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u201ccon ch\u00e1u\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}