{"id":1362,"date":"2021-10-10T00:31:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T00:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=1362"},"modified":"2021-10-11T12:22:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T05:22:17","slug":"6-nguyen-tac-cua-phuong-phap-giao-duc-montessori-toppy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/6-nguyen-tac-cua-phuong-phap-giao-duc-montessori-toppy\/","title":{"rendered":"6 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb? Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi con l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh mong mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> Vietlearn s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Montessori l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em do Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Maria Montessori (1870- 1952) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Maria Montessori ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1eef ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Montessori l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi con t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho tr\u1ebb ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh cho tr\u1ebb: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Montessori l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb. Trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecdc theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1eaft con l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con t\u1ef1 do h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a>, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori: h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u1edb l\u00e2u, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a>. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ea7m tay ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu cho con xem v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, con s\u1ebd r\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/a> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho tr\u1ebb. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1edfi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7,\u2026 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh nh\u01b0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/a>, cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/a>, cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh mang vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho con. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori tr\u1ebb em ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t con \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho con ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p thay v\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o. Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t con \u0111\u00fang, sai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i k\u1ecb trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i con. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 con h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng hay h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng hay h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn con tr\u1ebb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh h\u00e1o th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, h\u01a1n thua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m sai b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y minh h\u1ecda cho tr\u1ebb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi con \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p hay ng\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a con. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian con \u0111ang t\u01b0 duy, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m phi\u1ebfn con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean gia b\u1eadt m\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung \u2013 Vietlearn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u1eafng, gi\u00f3,\u2026 m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft con ch\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0, trong ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 t\u1ee3 cho con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 huynh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho con tr\u1ebb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Montessori l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb? Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}