T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 1 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y khi \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u201c\u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm l\u1eafm l\u1eafm trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. B\u1eb1ng da th\u00fa, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 hay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i gan b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft \u201ctu\u1ed5i\u201d l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u201cgi\u00e0\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng da, mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed7 l\u00f3t d\u01b0\u1edbi gan b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2y c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0o m\u1eaft c\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho gan b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee9t ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho gan b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 che b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam d\u00e2y c\u1ed9t. \u1ea4y, c\u1ee9 th\u00eam th\u1eaft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng m\u1ea3nh da ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y papyrus, bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hai s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y. \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n, \u201cm\u0169i gi\u00e0y\u201d ph\u1ea3i cong l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccalceus\u201d. H\u1ecd g\u00f3i ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng da r\u1ed3i c\u1ed9t d\u00e2y tr\u00ean mu b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i giai t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i La M\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e0y \u201ccalceus\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd may m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bao, nh\u00e9t c\u1ecf v\u00e0o bao r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fat ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t quanh b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n. L\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e0y n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e0y \u201cmoccasin\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Eskimo v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec cha \u0111\u1ebb ra n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Crusade (th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 binh). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i l\u00e2u cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hai ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9. B\u1edfi v\u1eady h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y sao cho b\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3n khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y da xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Italia v\u00e0 Anh. \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u201cm\u1ed1t\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi vua Jame I c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, gi\u00e0y g\u00f3t cao v\u00e0 da m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed1t\u201d trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mang gi\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi – tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e0y g\u00f3t cao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n – gi\u00e0y \u201cm\u0169i\u201d d\u00e0i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed1t\u201d. Gi\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p b\u1ec1 ngang v\u00e0 m\u0169i gi\u00e0y d\u00e0i t\u1edbi n\u0103m s\u00e1u inchs (1 inch = 2,54 cm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1629 khi Thomas Beard theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng sang \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0y cho d\u00e2n Pilgrim sang kh\u1ea9n hoang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 1 – Arkady Leokum Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y khi \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u201c\u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm l\u1eafm l\u1eafm trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}