T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 2 – Arkady Leokum <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cbotany\u201d (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ecf\u201d. th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ecf c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e2y c\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c hay \u201cth\u1ea7y mo\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y n\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh. Khoa th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi khoa d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng bao nhi\u00eau tr\u0103m n\u0103m. \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c. Sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Charles Darwin \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Darwin \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khoa th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n khoa hay ng\u00e0nh. m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n trong th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n khoa \u201cdi truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc\u201d (genetics). \u201cm\u00f4i sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem t\u1ea1i sao lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y m\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cC\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a khoa th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba khai, h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u201csinh l\u00fd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u201d ng- hi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ph\u00e2n khoa kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 2 – Arkady Leokum Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201cbotany\u201d (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ecf\u201d. th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ecf c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e2y c\u1ecf n\u00e0o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}