T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 2 – Arkady Leokum \u0111\u00f4i khi, sau ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a, tr\u00ean s\u00e2n c\u1ecf b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea5m m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ra v\u1eady. t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u n\u00e0o d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. N\u1ea5m m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00e0o t\u1eed. N\u1ea5m m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1i n\u1ea5m ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e2n n\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cstipe\u201d (cu\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i n\u00f3n\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cpileus\u201d. tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e2n n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201cc\u1ed5\u201d tr\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhoen\u201d (annulus). Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00f3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u201cv\u00e2y\u201d m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb trong ra m\u00e9p n\u00f3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201clamellae\u201d. \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u00e0o t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0o t\u1eed. N\u1ea5m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0o t\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ea5m \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u1ea5m m\u1ecdc. Khi b\u00e0o t\u1eed r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\u201d th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00ec b\u00e0o t\u1eed – v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o – s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nom gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed7i tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t. Chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201chypha\u201d (khu\u1ea9n ty). m\u1ed9t m\u1edb khu\u1ea9n ty n\u00e0y h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cmycelium\u201d (th\u1ec3 s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m). R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 s\u1ee3i n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201ctr\u00e1i banh\u201d nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n thua c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u kim. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u201ctr\u00e1i banh\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c hay n\u1ea5m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cth\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh\u201d m\u1ecdc r\u1ed9 l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng \u201cth\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh n\u1ea5m, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u00e0o t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 2 – Arkady Leokum \u0111\u00f4i khi, sau ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a, tr\u00ean s\u00e2n c\u1ecf b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea5m m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ra v\u1eady. t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u n\u00e0o d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. N\u1ea5m m\u0169 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}