T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 3 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d ra ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Columbus. Th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u1ed5ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y? L\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1492. \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u1edd (bi\u1ec3n), nh\u00e2n danh vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 Ferdinand v\u00e0 Isabella, Columbus tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 San Salvador. Bu\u1ed3n thay, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWatling\u201d n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Bahamas (ng\u00e0y nay). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Columbus t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng), b\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cIndian\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n\u201d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Columbus dong bu\u1ed3m \u0111i n\u1eefa v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i t\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Cuba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Hispaniola (ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ed3m hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Haiti v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominican). Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1493, \u00f4ng quay bu\u1ed3m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 hai kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1493, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTrinh N\u1eef\u201d (Virgin), Puerto Rico v\u00e0 Jamaica. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft t\u00ecm cho ra \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u0103m 1498, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m chuy\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d ra \u0111\u1ea3o Trinidad v\u00e0\u2026 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nam M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 khi \u201c\u0111\u1ee5ng\u201d l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nam M\u1ef9 th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026 chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Amerigo Vespucci l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nam M\u1ef9. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1497. Nh\u01b0ng, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec Vespucci ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1499. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1501, Vespucci dong bu\u1ed3m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi. Tin n\u00e0y l\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ebfn tai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Amerigo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u201cm\u1edbi\u201d n\u00e0y. \u1ea4y, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Amerigo d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. Armerigo – ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Anglo Saxon – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i \u0111i th\u00e0nh America!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 3 – Arkady Leokum Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d ra ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Columbus. Th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean \u1ed5ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y? L\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14032,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14031\/revisions\/14032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}