{"id":14037,"date":"2021-11-27T14:13:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T07:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=14037"},"modified":"2021-11-27T14:13:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T07:13:38","slug":"tru-vat-to-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/tru-vat-to-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cTr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt t\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 3 &#8211; Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u00f3m\u201d hay \u201ct\u1ed9c\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi nay v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cclan\u201d (th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c). V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng xa g\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u201c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5\u201d. \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Remus v\u00e0 Romulus. Hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i c\u00e1i cho b\u00fa. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 (totem) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i c\u00e1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 coi l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 (pole). H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cs\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u201ctr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt t\u1ed5\u201d. Tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng trong \u201cl\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u201cv\u1eadt t\u1ed5\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n th\u1edd, ki\u00eang k\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh con c\u00e1i sinh ra l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9 (m\u1eabu h\u1ec7) ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c theo \u0111\u00f3 con c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 cha (ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 3 &#8211; Arkady Leokum Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u00f3m\u201d hay \u201ct\u1ed9c\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14037"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14038,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14037\/revisions\/14038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}