T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 3 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. \u1ede nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t can ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho can ph\u1ea1m\u2026 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Theo h\u1ecd, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tin r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i ra nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh s\u1ebd d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean x\u1eed \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u1ede Babylon v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5, h\u1ec5 c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng quy ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y Sabat (ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p l\u1eabn La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede Athens, t\u1eed t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n (hemlock), nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Socrates ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. \u1ede La M\u00e3, n\u1ebfu t\u1eed t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n La M\u00e3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1. Th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu hay \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, khi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 3 – Arkady Leokum \u00c1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. \u1ede nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14082,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14081\/revisions\/14082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}