T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u (anemia) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hemoglobin (h\u1ed3ng huy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u) th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt m\u00e1u, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u (do v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng). Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady khi ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u00e1u l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1u \u201clo\u00e3ng\u201d ra, cho n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Trong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o sinh huy\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i A l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho m\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i B ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n – ND). Ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea5t t\u00fac. Ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00edt tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed3ng huy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u. Trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ta d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt, rau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xanh xao, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, d\u1ec5 m\u1ec7t, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, da d\u1ebb l\u1ee3t l\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 mau l\u1eb9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum Ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u (anemia) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14302,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14301\/revisions\/14302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}