T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch in \u1ea5n n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch in \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n in kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean g\u1ed7, sau \u0111\u00f3 thoa m\u1ef1c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i \u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef, v\u1ec1 sau kh\u1eafc th\u00eam h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu tr\u00ean g\u1ed7. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p in nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00f4ng phu kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n in. N\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1ch in. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Johann Gutenberg, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 in \u1ea5n. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef r\u1eddi, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng in cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh kinh – \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gutenberg – v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1453 v\u00e0 1456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eef in c\u1ee7a Gutenberg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n r\u1eddi t\u1eebng ch\u1eef. Khi in, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eafp ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb, th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng, th\u00e0nh trang. Khi in xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o khu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eef n\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u00f4 n\u1ea5y. L\u1ea7n sau mu\u1ed1n in, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh trang\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 in nh\u1eefng trang kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1ch in n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa. M\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1eef r\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta in m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch in \u1ea5n n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14340,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14339\/revisions\/14340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}