T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Betsy Ross. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia th\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1n \u00e9p n\u00e0y. Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1776, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh George Washington, Robert Morris v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 George Ross \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a>\u201d qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1777, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng 13 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba (13 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cbang\u201d khai s\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 – ND) b\u1eb1ng 13 v\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i khinh k\u1ef5 binh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Philadelphia. Ch\u00ednh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9. \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Union Jack of England \u1edf g\u00f3c s\u00e1t c\u00e1n c\u1edd ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 Anh b\u1eb1ng 13 ng\u00f4i sao, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho 13 bang khai s\u00e1ng n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1777 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cQu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 13 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng, tr\u00ean g\u00f3c tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 li\u00ean bang n\u1ec1n xanh c\u00f3 13 ng\u00f4i sao t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi m\u1ed9t \u201cbang\u201d m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp li\u00ean bang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf. Khi s\u1ed1 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 18 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 coi \u201ck\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c\u201d qu\u00e1. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef 13 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn 13 bang khai s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t sao tr\u1eafng v\u00e0o g\u00f3c \u201cli\u00ean bang\u201d. Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 13 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 50 sao tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 xanh, tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ecf? Wash- ington gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTa l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9, xen l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i (\u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c Anh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau th\u00ec nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Betsy Ross. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia th\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1n \u00e9p n\u00e0y. Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u00e1ng 5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14352,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14351\/revisions\/14352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}