T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Alaska th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u00e2n Eskimo, Aleut v\u00e0 \u201cda \u0111\u1ecf\u201d sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Th\u1eadt ra, Alaska l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn sau c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u1eabn xuy\u00ean v\u00f9ng Siberia, xuy\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n Bering \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1782, Vitus Bering, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111an M\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Nga \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m \u0111i t\u1eeb Kamchatka h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 giong bu\u1ed3m theo ven \u0111\u1ea3o St. Lawrence nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba\u201d Alaska. N\u0103m 1741, Bering l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai b\u1eb1ng hai con t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u t\u00ean l\u00e0 St. Peter d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc kia, St. Paul do Alexei Chrikov ch\u1ec9 huy. Hai t\u00e0u b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c nhau trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alaska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong v\u00f2ng 200 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n da th\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u1eabn qua l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n v\u00e0 mua da th\u00fa. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aleut v\u00e0 da \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga cai qu\u1ea3n. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ph\u00e1p, Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m mi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Alaska. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 coi Alaska nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u00f4ng th\u00fa. T\u1eeb Alaska, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng th\u00fa. R\u1ed3i \u201cngu\u1ed3n\u201d l\u00f4ng th\u00fa c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1820, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Alaska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nga ho\u00e0ng Alexander II ch\u1eb3ng quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Alaska. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincohn, t\u00ean l\u00e0 William H. Seward \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nga mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1867, mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Alaska \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 7.200.000 \u0111\u00f4, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 2 xu m\u1ed9t acre (kho\u1ea3ng 0,4 h\u00e9c-ta). Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng Alaska l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang th\u1ee9 49 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bang n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t Alaska th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u00e2n Eskimo, Aleut v\u00e0 \u201cda \u0111\u1ecf\u201d sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Th\u1eadt ra, Alaska l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn sau c\u00f9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14366,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14365\/revisions\/14366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}