T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201ccollege\u201d (tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc) nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tham gia m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 H\u1ed3ng y \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc cao c\u1ea5p trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ng\u00f4i Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. \u1ede Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 c\u1eed tri \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea7u \u201cgiai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai\u201d ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 (\u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i hay h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cuniversity\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u201cuniversity\u201d nh\u1eb1m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/a> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc<\/a> l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c\u201d n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc chung nhau thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho h\u1ecd \u201ch\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t\u201d. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cuniversity\u201d (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Salerno, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. Sau n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IX (sau CN) tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng y khoa. N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1231.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII t\u1ea1i Bologna, c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Bologna d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n lu\u1eadt, y, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris (th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c sau n\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Anh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII. C\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u201ccollege\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ccollege\u201d, v\u1ec1 sau khi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (university). T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ccollege\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Cambridge, bang Massachusetts v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1636. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi danh trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 4 – Arkady Leokum Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u201ccollege\u201d (tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc) nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tham gia m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 H\u1ed3ng y \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14372,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14371\/revisions\/14372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}