T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 5 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n – \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng 17 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t minh, ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh, ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i sau m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u0103m th\u00ec nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf (ph\u00e1t minh) g\u1ed3m hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng? S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? Khi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t minh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf hay ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p) m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ra ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t minh. B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t minh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t cho nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh – v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 – \u0111\u1ee9ng ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xin c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed cho \u201cv\u0103n ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh\u201d. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t minh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t \u201ct\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00ec nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d (property) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh cho \u201cv\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf\u201d. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ph\u00e1t minh ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ghi ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u201d (patent) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 5 – Arkady Leokum T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14690,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14689\/revisions\/14690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}