T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 5 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng nhau m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd phi\u1ebfu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tham gia b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n hay c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c (dividend).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. \u1ede Hoa K\u1ef3, S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i New York (New York Stock Exchange). S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh doanh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n – g\u1eb7p nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i kho\u00e1n. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u201cthu\u1eadn mua, v\u1eeba b\u00e1n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mu\u1ed1n mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n mua ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng hoa h\u1ed3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. M\u1ee9c hoa h\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n mua, b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u mua, b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb 100 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 5 – Arkady Leokum Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng nhau m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14734,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14733\/revisions\/14734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}