T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 6 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u201cquen thu\u1ed9c\u201d l\u1eafm hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cs\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n\u201d. S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 xung l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: do \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun, \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edf g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: do c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed5 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n b\u1edd T\u00e2y ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. B\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Indonesia, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Chile v\u00e0 P\u00e9ru, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Hawaii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1883, \u1edf Indo- nesia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, s\u00f3ng cao 40m, 32 gi\u1edd lan \u0111\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, t\u00e0u b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 nghi\u00eang. S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp h\u01a1n 1000 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Indonesia, l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft 3,6 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1896, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn 7,6 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00edch-te, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n 27.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 10 ng\u00e0n c\u0103n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1946, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n Aleutian v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1952, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n Kamchatka c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng cao t\u1edbi 10-15m, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eafn l\u00ean v\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n 50m. S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, cho sinh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1960, v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Chile c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u00e0o v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Hawaii, x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 huy\u1ec1n v\u0169 n\u1eb7ng 10 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o xa \u0111i 100 m\u00e9t, x\u00f4 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 200m, Chile ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 2000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Hawaii h\u01a1n 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00ean n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ta, c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 6 – Arkady Leokum Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u201cquen thu\u1ed9c\u201d l\u1eafm hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cs\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n\u201d. S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 xung l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. C\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14930,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14929\/revisions\/14930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}