T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 8 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan, ki\u1ebft l\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u00eam gan do lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi (virus) g\u00e2y n\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi. Vi\u00eam gan c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan A v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan B, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng da, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1edf c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u00eam gan A th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; vi\u00eam gan B ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng kim ti\u00eam. m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n tay r\u00e3 r\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1. C\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, b\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u01a1ng to. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan v\u00e0ng da, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i lo ch\u1eefa cho kh\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Do b\u1edfi vi\u00eam gan l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1t \u0111\u0169a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng xong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebft l\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n h\u00ecnh que g\u00e2y n\u00ean trong ru\u1ed9t. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n quanh n\u0103m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu. Khi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111au b\u1ee5ng qu\u1eb7n t\u1eebng c\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1ea3 (ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y), m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t l\u1ea3. B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1t cao, ti\u00eau ra m\u00e1u\u2026 Khi b\u1ecb ki\u1ebft l\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh l\u1ecb m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n que ho\u1eb7c virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t; th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, ch\u1ea5t acid trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0103n qu\u00e1 no ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i, v\u00e0 khi \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t. Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. Vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t – d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1ea3; vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u00f3i m\u1eeda. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u qua h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u1ed1i. Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do vi khu\u1ea9n que trong ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee9a protein th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean men l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t nhanh, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f3i m\u1eeda, \u0111i t\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u00f3i ra l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111i ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ti\u00eau c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n. B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebft l\u1ecb, vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111i t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; t\u1ea1o th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n c\u01a1m v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, r\u1eeda th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch rau qu\u1ea3 \u0103n s\u1ed1ng; d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ki\u1ebft l\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – ru\u1ed9t c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ec1n khi ng\u1ee7, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 8 – Arkady Leokum Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15231,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions\/15231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}