{"id":15334,"date":"2021-11-27T17:53:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T10:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=15334"},"modified":"2021-11-27T17:53:50","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T10:53:50","slug":"ban-biet-gi-ve-gia-dinh-herschel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/ban-biet-gi-ve-gia-dinh-herschel\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Herschel?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 8 &#8211; Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">William Herschel (1738-1822) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh\u201d. T\u1eeb b\u00e9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u00edch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa chuy\u1ec3n sang quang h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1773 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng thi\u00ean v\u0103n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea5y k\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng thi\u00ean v\u0103n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1eafc quan c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. N\u0103m 1799 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan tr\u1eafc b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 sao \u0111\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 269 c\u1eb7p sao; ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1781 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u00f2m sao Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng; n\u0103m 1783 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan tr\u1eafc ch\u00f2m sau Tinh v\u00e2n; n\u0103m 1783, trong khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a sao Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng; n\u0103m 1789 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra hai v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a sao Th\u1ed5. Do nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1821, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0ng gia Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) l\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a William Herschel. Ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb anh trai b\u00e0 c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c sang y\u00eau th\u00edch thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi anh quan tr\u1eafc, ghi ch\u00e9p, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, c\u00f9ng anh trai theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh thi\u00ean v\u0103n su\u1ed1t 50 n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u1eef thi\u00ean v\u0103n ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ri\u00eang b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 sao ch\u1ed5i v\u00e0 14 tinh v\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1eafc do anh ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u2026 Do nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jean Herschel (1792-1871) l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a William Her- schel. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 24 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 24 tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba cha nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 1826, do th\u00e0nh t\u00edch quan tr\u1eafc c\u1eb7p sao r\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0ng thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh. N\u0103m 1836, do quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh v\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00f2m sao \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i n\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Her- schel c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 8 &#8211; Arkady Leokum William Herschel (1738-1822) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh\u201d. T\u1eeb b\u00e9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u00edch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa chuy\u1ec3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15335,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15334\/revisions\/15335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}