T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede Anh c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u1ecd h\u1ecd Stuart. gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e0m n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Scotland. Mary Stuart b\u1ecb n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth gi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. Sau khi b\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u h\u1ecd Tudor. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Scotland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Scotland c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Anh. Con c\u1ee7a Mary Stuart ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vua x\u1ee9 Scotland, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 James Stuart. V\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tudor c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n th\u00edch, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh b\u00e8n m\u1eddi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vua James I c\u1ee7a Anh. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Stuart (the reign of the Stuarts).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Stuart th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Anh g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1600 C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1700, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 11 n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vua, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Stuart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh h\u1eb3n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd m\u1eddi James v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Stuart \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u00ean cao, xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anh c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (Parliament), nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh. Nh\u01b0ng James kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m theo \u00fd \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ecd. James cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 vua l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, vua c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho vua. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb vua John v\u1ec1 sau, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Tudor c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Tudor l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Stuart l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Anh xem h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi James, m\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua k\u1ebf v\u1ecb James I.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 – Arkady Leokum \u1ede Anh c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u1ecd h\u1ecd Stuart. gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e0m n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Scotland. Mary Stuart b\u1ecb n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth gi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15411,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15410\/revisions\/15411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}