T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i sao nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vua Louis 16?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng trong khi vua, ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i v\u01a1 v\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n x\u00e0i xa x\u1ec9. Thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi Louis 14 l\u00e0m vua, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Louis 16. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Marie Antoinette. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eafm d\u00f9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0103n th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111en h\u00f4i m\u1ed1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n; \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u0169ng b\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n cho vua v\u00e0 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 vua v\u00e0 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c \u0103n ch\u01a1i ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng hoan l\u1ea1c. Ai c\u1ea3 gan d\u00e1m bu\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u o\u00e1n th\u00e1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u1ed1t v\u00f4 nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c Bastille \u1edf Paris ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn vua ch\u00faa, qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean ph\u00e1 ng\u1ee5c Bastille. H\u1ecd x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee5c, th\u1ea3 h\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ra, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3 cai ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u1ee5c Bastille b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1789. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Louis 14 t\u1eebng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1edf Versailles. Khi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c Bas- tille, vua Louis 16 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Marie Antoinette \u0111ang \u1edf cung Versailles. gi\u1edbi qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi Paris n\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, v\u1ed9i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea3o ra m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (Declaration of the Rights of Human) c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1eady. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, vua Louis 16 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Marie Antoinette b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam. Louis v\u00e0 Marie Antoinette b\u1ecb giam \u1edf Paris nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb (National Assembly) th\u1ea3o ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 vua theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean n\u0103m sau, h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, vua Louis 16 b\u1ecb \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 – Arkady Leokum T\u1ea1i sao nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vua Louis 16? V\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng trong khi vua, ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i v\u01a1 v\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15425,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15424\/revisions\/15425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}