T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Napol\u00e9on ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Corse \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3o Corse l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u00dd, nh\u01b0ng khi Na- pol\u00e9on ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3o Corse \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft giao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u xem \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai giao du v\u1edbi \u00f4ng c\u1ea3. V\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, Na- pol\u00e9on t\u1ecf ra xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa khi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n hi\u1ec3m h\u00f3c, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 giam m\u00ecnh trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ebft ba ng\u00e0y ba \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Napol\u00e9on l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i ren c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean v\u1eeba m\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t gh\u00e9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd s\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd lan sang n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p sai Napol\u00e9on sang \u0111\u00e1nh \u00dd. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u00dd, bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00fai Alps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00fai Alps v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Napol\u00e9on \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng \u1edf \u00dd. Khi \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n xem \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 hoan h\u00f4 \u00f4ng vang tr\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng Na- pol\u00e9on l\u1ea1i xin ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng \u0111i chinh ph\u1ee5c Ai C\u1eadp, v\u00ec \u00f4ng ngh\u0129, \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh. N\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi James I \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, sau khi \u00f4ng chinh ph\u1ee5c Ai C\u1eadp r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y Napol\u00e9on t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n xin \u0111i th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1eebng, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, sai \u00f4ng \u0111i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ai C\u1eadp. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang chinh ph\u1ee5c Ai C\u1eadp, h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u s\u00f4ng Nile c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u00ean Nelson \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Napol\u00e9on kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch chi \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng giao qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy kh\u00e1c \u1edf l\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Sau khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo s\u1ee3, h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y Napol\u00e9on c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd, \u0111em l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u1ecd s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Napol\u00e9on. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u00d4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trafalgar th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Nelson \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. Lord Nelson ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp. Tuy h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng Nelson c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eed tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, Napol\u00e9on ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chinh ph\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u00d4ng di chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00c1o. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo kh\u00f4n c\u00f9ng. Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Moscow c\u1ee7a Nga. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean khi Napol\u00e9on v\u00e0o t\u1edbi Moscow th\u00ec binh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u1ea3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1nh gh\u00ea h\u1ed3n, tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3. Napol\u00e9on ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Paris v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00eda sau, m\u1eb7c cho h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec Napol\u00e9on c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi Paris, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed \u00f4ng vua n\u00e0y c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Napol\u00e9on \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf t\u00ean Elba. \u0110\u1ea3o Elba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i xa c\u1ee7a \u00dd, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng, Napol\u00e9on \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ecbu \u1edf y\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Elba, l\u1ea1i n\u1ea9y ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, \u00f4ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt quay v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo s\u1ee3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Paris v\u1ed9i sai m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n \u0111i b\u1eaft \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng quan binh b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng. Napol\u00e9on ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Paris. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. Napol\u00e9on v\u1ed9i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u0111i nghinh chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i v\u1edbi Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Waterloo. Nh\u01b0ng Napol\u00e9on \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh t\u00ean Wellington \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1815.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi Napol\u00e9on \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea1i \u1edf Waterloo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh b\u1eaft \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf r\u1ea5t xa ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eafng v\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o St. Helena. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 – Arkady Leokum Napol\u00e9on ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Corse \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3o Corse l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u00dd, nh\u01b0ng khi Na- pol\u00e9on ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3o Corse \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft giao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15427,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15426\/revisions\/15427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}