{"id":15551,"date":"2021-11-27T18:11:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T11:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=15551"},"modified":"2021-11-27T18:11:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T11:11:51","slug":"nguoi-ve-tranh-biem-hoa-dau-tien-la-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/nguoi-ve-tranh-biem-hoa-dau-tien-la-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ai?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 &#8211; Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u in m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 William Hogarth (1697-1764). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ebd tranh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng Hogarth m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gian l\u1eadn. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hogarth \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh kh\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thomas Rowlandson ti\u1ebfp tay. Bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Rowlandson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong n\u00e9t v\u1ebd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19, nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u in tranh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p t\u00ean l\u00e0 Honore Daumier (1808-1879). \u00d4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham \u00f4 trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda \u00f4ng v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 9 &#8211; Arkady Leokum Ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u in m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y. Cha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15552,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15551\/revisions\/15552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}