T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 10 – Arkady Leokum<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, k\u00edch th\u00edch ham mu\u1ed1n hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sodium pentothal, \u0111\u1ec3 moi th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Abu Zubaydah, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng al- Qaeda (m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o moi m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931, khi t\u1edd b\u00e1o American Journal of Police Science \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t scopolamine, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: khi d\u00f9ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1n \u0111au do sinh con, thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 scopolamine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho hai t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ecd. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 can c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u1ed9t logic kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt – v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a scopolamine \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c barbiturate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, c\u00f2n Brevital, sodium amytal v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sodium pentothal t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc trong b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n the Psychology of Interrogations, Confessions and Tes- timony (Wiley, 1992) c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Gisli Gudjonsson c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc, London, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u00d4ng th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y do t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm, \u00fd ngh\u0129 k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1m th\u1ecb b\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: H\u00e3y Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Em T\u1ea1i Sao? \u2013 T\u1eadp 10 – Arkady Leokum \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, k\u00edch th\u00edch ham mu\u1ed1n hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-dap-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16076,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16075\/revisions\/16076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}