T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i – Minh Anh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Elina Markand (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c) b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n. Khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, Elina b\u1ed7ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Italy r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00e0o. C\u00f4 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Rozetta Caste Liani, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Italy v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cMysytic\u201d tranh c\u1ee7a Liisa Rahkonen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 t\u1edbi \u201c nh\u00e0”, Elina m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Rozetta Caste \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1917. \u0110\u00f3n c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 l\u1ee5 kh\u1ee5, x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Rozetta Caste. Elina ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o b\u00e0 gi\u00e0, n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Fransa, con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i!”. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Fransa, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 Elina g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Elina Markand \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9” kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Elina Markand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1” sau khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. Em kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb trong khi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nhau: Em b\u00e9 10 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ed1t. Em nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Toledo. Em k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1 do ghen gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft em n\u0103m em 22 tu\u1ed5i. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 “ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp” c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi em k\u1ec3. \u1ede s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Toledo t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i 22 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c c\u00f4 ngay trong nh\u00e0. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n khi hung th\u1ee7 (l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0) t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fa t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean “bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\u201d c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i l\u00e0 anh ta bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef “nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ed7ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ai C\u1eadp, m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb. R\u1ed3i anh ta m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00f4ng Nile v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “tr\u00ed nh\u1edb gene”: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng “ng\u1ee7” trong ADN b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp”. H\u1ecd b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c Ai C\u1eadp t\u1eeb x\u00e3 x\u01b0a. C\u0169ng do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen xoa r\u00e2u quai n\u00f3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 r\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ea5c v\u1ea1t \u00e1o v\u00e9t, y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e9n v\u00e1y d\u00e0i \u0111ang m\u1eb7c khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f4 Elina ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 “gene di truy\u1ec1n” v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng “tr\u00ed nh\u1edb gene”. V\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i” \u2013 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i “b\u00ean trong th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c” \u2013 t\u1ee9c linh h\u1ed3n \u2013 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Theo thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sinh ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9 tr\u00f4i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Linh h\u1ed3n \u1edf m\u1ed7i “ki\u1ebfp” l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u1edbi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 khi c\u00f4 Elina v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng “k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1ch”. “Ph\u00e1ch” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1ch” trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 “ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn” c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1ch ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng”. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, “ph\u00e1ch” li\u1ec1n tan v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, “ph\u00e1ch” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f3ng h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 th\u1ec3”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng (trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, thi ca, khoa h\u1ecdc\u2026). \u1ede tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, “ph\u00e1ch” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean t\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, “tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f3ng h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9” hay nh\u1eefng “t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 th\u1ec3” \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd theo m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9”. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1eefa m\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c. \u1ede tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u01a1 l\u1eedng k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quanh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 “si\u00eau tr\u00ed nh\u1edb” g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri”, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i – Minh Anh N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Elina Markand (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c) b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n. Khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, Elina b\u1ed7ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Italy r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u00e0o. C\u00f4 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Rozetta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kham-pha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16892,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16891\/revisions\/16892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}