T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i – Minh Anh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 15 n\u0103m, t\u1ea5m v\u00e0i li\u1ec7m Turin m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i Turin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m Turin, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 4 m, r\u1ed9ng 1 m, nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u1eb1n l\u00ean h\u00ecnh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, tay v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nam gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Jesus. Raymond Rogers, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c gia Los Almos \u1edf New Mexico, M\u1ef9, cho r\u1eb1ng: m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m Turin c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t n\u0103m 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rogers l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 tham gia v\u00e0o D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m Turin (STURP) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 – m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u0103m ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Turin, Italia. N\u0103m 1988, Vatican \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> c\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ebfng c\u00f3 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng con tem \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u1edbi ba ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 carbon (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Arizona, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Li\u00ean bang Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1260 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1390.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ng 12\/2003, Rogers nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n STURRP. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi, Rogers \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t l\u00ean m\u1eb7t s\u1ee3i \u1edf g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn ch\u1ea5t nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0o s\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rogers cho bi\u1ebft: “G\u00f3c v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e0u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m”. Rogers c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 gh\u00e9p \u2013 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y g\u00f3c v\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng nghi ng\u1edd ch\u1ea5t nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng carbon, b\u1edfi m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nhu\u1ed9m tr\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp t\u1edbi Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Rogers n\u00f3i: “C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u01b0a ra ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai nghi ng\u1edd ch\u1ed7 v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i”. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n STURRP c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y g\u00f3c v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo Kinh Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, Ch\u00faa Jesus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i kh\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 thi th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n v\u1ea3i theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n Do Th\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ghi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m. T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m Turin thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Clement VI, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1349 khi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p t\u00ean Geoffrey de Charny mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 \u1edf Constantinople (Istanbul ng\u00e0y nay). T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Lirey, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n: T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Douglas Donahue, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Arizona, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Turin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu v\u1ea3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> v\u1ea3i t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed m\u1eabu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng carbon cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1n Ch\u00faa Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n. N\u0103m 1999, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVI, Avinoam Danin, nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Jerusalem, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n hoa tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Jerusalem. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Sudarium – t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Jesus \u2013 c\u00f3 d\u00ednh ph\u1ea5n hoa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m AB. Do Sudarium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VIII n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m Turin c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m Sudarium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f9 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Jesus hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Phillip Wiebe thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trinity Western, Canada, cho bi\u1ebft “T\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m Turin c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn t\u00e2m linh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ai?”. N\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n xung quanh c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt STURRP kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i – Minh Anh C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 15 n\u0103m, t\u1ea5m v\u00e0i li\u1ec7m Turin m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kham-pha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16946,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16945\/revisions\/16946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}