T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i – Minh Anh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u1edf nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 cao t\u1eeb 7-10 m (m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n 90 t\u1ea5n) v\u1eabn ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t ra bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh n\u0103m 1772, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m H\u00e0 Lan do \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Iacopu Rosivan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 18 km, d\u00e0i 24 km n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ng\u1ea1c khi th\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 600 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, to nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1. C\u00f3 b\u1ee9c cao t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 30 m v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m t\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c, cao tr\u00ean 4 m. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 b\u1ec7, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb 4-6 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t d\u00e0i, hai m\u1eaft l\u00f5m s\u00e2u, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y r\u1eadm r\u1ecbt, mi\u1ec7ng nh\u00f4, tai d\u00e0i, s\u1ed1ng m\u0169i cao g\u1ed3. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i tay d\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee5ng, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Rosiven c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean 300 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c dang d\u1edf \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u0111\u1ea3o. Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cao t\u1edbi 22 m, n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 400 t\u1ea5n. Quanh c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ecdt r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00f9ng 40 h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng nhau ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, Rosiven \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. B\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong su\u1ed1t ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 Polynesia \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1926, chuy\u00ean gia<\/a> nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Yanmus Quisiwa, cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm MV\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng MV l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 50.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 64 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 cao. MV l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Do nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y b\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 sinh linh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Polynesia, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo Quisiwa, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Polynesia (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh), ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p Philippines, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o Hawai. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c MV t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Nam M\u1ef9. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 MV \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf nhoi \u1edf v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Saqqara<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 huy\u2026 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p. Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Tua Haiati (M\u1ef9). \u00d4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p carbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng than c\u1ee7i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o 4.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 6.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Polynesia. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1eeb tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.000 n\u0103m nay\u201d, n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 6.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. V\u1eady n\u00ean, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh\u201d. Nh\u00f3m khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00f3m khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c sau: Kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tinh l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng phi thuy\u1ec1n bay \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t cao. B\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 6.000 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i? B\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a 1.000 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm: Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i – Minh Anh Tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u1edf nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 cao t\u1eeb 7-10 m (m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n 90 t\u1ea5n) v\u1eabn ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t ra bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kham-pha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17061,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17060\/revisions\/17061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}