{"id":2174,"date":"2021-10-13T17:54:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T10:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/post\/?p=2174"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:09:44","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T15:09:44","slug":"day-tre-tu-duy-phan-bien-nhung-dieu-cac-phu-huynh-can-luu-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/day-tre-tu-duy-phan-bien-nhung-dieu-cac-phu-huynh-can-luu-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u2013 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy, tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng quan t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, quan s\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Critical Thinking. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (independent thinking)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suy ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu (reflective thinking).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y con<\/a> t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7. Hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con. Tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c con c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, con s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> ri\u00eang. Trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a>, con s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc sau, nh\u1edb l\u00e2u h\u01a1n khi bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng con h\u01b0, b\u01b0\u1edbng, ngang, kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o. Vietlearn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c con d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 cho con \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Gay g\u1eaft v\u1edbi con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t. Con s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngang b\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 h\u01a1n b\u1edfi suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y con<\/a> t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y con<\/a> t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe con nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u1ea1y con<\/a> t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Th\u00f4ng qua l\u1eafng nghe b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n nghe suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi l\u1eafng nghe. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe con ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe cho c\u00f3, nghe n\u1eeda v\u1eddi. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u1eafng nghe con v\u0103n minh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y con<\/a> l\u1eafng nghe v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi giao cho tr\u1ebb vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng con. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam,\u2026 K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 giao cho c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do: Con \u01a1i, m\u1eb9 \u0111ang b\u1eadn d\u1edf tay l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, con l\u00e0m c\u00e1i kia gi\u00fap m\u1eb9 nh\u00e9, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0103n cho s\u1edbm c\u00f2n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i\/ c\u00f2n \u0111i ch\u01a1i, v.v. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00eau l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con n\u00eau ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi con ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c\u2026 B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec sao,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch con t\u01b0 duy. Ng\u1eddi ra, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf mang t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho con nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ra sao? C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c em nghe theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u2013 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ra sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

=> Khi c\u00e1c em l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 sai, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho con, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn sai khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh sai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady tr\u1ebb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn sai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3u nh\u1eadn sai cho c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd n\u00f3i con sai r\u1ed3i, con xin l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Vietlearn xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y con t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. D\u1ea1y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tieu-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}