Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u1ec1 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p. Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i. (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i). T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng di\u00eam d\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1i) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khai th\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i \u2013 Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. (C\u00e1t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t nhanh h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft tinh). Do \u0111\u00f3, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t g\u1ed3m 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GD1: L\u00e0m n\u1ec1n c\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i, kh\u00e2u l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n c\u00e1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u0103n cho th\u1eadt m\u1ecbn. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1i m\u1edbi s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eabn c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GD2: C\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i cao. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n bay h\u01a1i s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GD3: Ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc bay h\u01a1i, mu\u1ed1i k\u1ebft tinh l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1i. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng cao, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng nhanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y b\u00e0n c\u00e0o, c\u00e0o mu\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 21 t\u1ec9nh ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh: Ninh Thu\u1eadn, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh,\u2026 Ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: ph\u01a1i c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u01a1i c\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 1 n\u1eeda mi\u1ec1n Trung. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng to; m\u01b0a b\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a. Mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NaCl ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho ng\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1i. Gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, Vietlearn.org \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u1ec1 di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2939\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}