Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ghi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 sao kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV trong m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t? Tham kh\u1ea3o ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV, MCV l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed CO2 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i \u1edf ph\u1ed5i. H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00e1u, do ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 80-100 femtoliter. 1 femtoliter =1\/1 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, MCV >80 v\u00e0 MCV <100. MCV> 80 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV th\u1ea5p, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u b\u1ecb teo b\u00e9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. MCV < 100, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u b\u1ecb ph\u00ecnh ra, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1eady h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb teo hay ph\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MCV th\u1ea5p, MCV cao. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i MCV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 MCV th\u1ea5p. V\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng MCV th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 sao kh\u00f4ng? Khi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV < 80. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1eaft. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 thalassemia (b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 hemoglobin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft, MCV th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, k\u00e9m t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec, suy th\u1eadn, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nguy\u00ean h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft theo \u0111\u01a1n k\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MCV cao<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00ecnh ra, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV > 100. B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn. C\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung vitamin B12 ho\u1eb7c axit folic khi MCV cao. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu vitamin B12, MCV cao s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb k\u00e9m, suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean k\u00e9m, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em , \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung vitamin B12 ho\u1eb7c axit folic c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, axit folic v\u00e0 vitamin B12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0103ng MCV khi \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng MCV, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft. Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eaft h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung vi\u00ean s\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thai k\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft, t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV c\u1ea7n n\u1ea1p th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean s\u1eaft b\u1ed5 sung. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t ( \u00f3c ch\u00f3, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u,..), rau xanh \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5, th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1ee9ng, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, khoai t\u00e2y,\u2026 L\u01b0u \u00fd, khi b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eaft, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u vitamin C: cam, \u1ed5i, \u1edbt chu\u00f4ng,\u2026 Vitamin C gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p thu s\u1eaft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ea3m MCV khi MCV cao<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m MCV trong m\u00e1u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u vitamin B12 v\u00e0 axit folic. Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, nhu c\u1ea7u vitamin B12 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 dung h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i vitamin B12 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung vitamin B12 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m sau. Gan, th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; ngh\u00eau, c\u00e1, s\u1eefa, tr\u1ee9ng,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung axit folic, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: rau xanh \u0111\u1eadm, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu, tinh b\u1ed9t,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV th\u1ea5p, cao m\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft, axit folic, vitamin B12 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. C\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. B\u1ed5 sung th\u1eeba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung kho\u1ea3ng 2 tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m MCV l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, Vietlearn.org \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m MCV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? MCV trong m\u00e1u. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 sao kh\u00f4ng. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trung b\u00ecnh trong m\u00e1u. Hi v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ghi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 sao kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MCV trong m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t? Tham kh\u1ea3o ngay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sinh-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}