Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed LSS. LSS l\u00e0 ph\u00ed g\u00ec? Ph\u00ed LSS c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed LSS. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed LSS l\u00e0 ph\u00ed g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00ed LSS l\u00e0 ph\u00ed g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u hay m\u00e1y bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n (MGO), d\u1ea7u diesel h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (MDO), d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trung gian (IFO), d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng (HFO),\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1edbm nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ( IMO) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed LSS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i do v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u0103n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng khi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trang tr\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh th\u1ea5p, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a IMO \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao. M\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed LSS th\u00ec l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed l\u1edbn cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p th\u00eam kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed LSS n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00ed LSS?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee9c thu ph\u00ed LSS c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung v\u1edbi ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Kho\u1ea3ng 25-35USD\/ container 20\u2032 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4. G\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi container 40\u2032 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4: 50-70 USD. H\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u khi nh\u1eadn ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu ph\u00ed n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ed LSS \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u h\u1eb7c ph\u00ed BAF \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. Ph\u00ed BAF l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u00ed LSS ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 0.5%m\/m. ( M\u1ee9c c\u0169 3,5%, gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 85% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u0169). Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 01\/01\/2020, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ph\u00ed LSS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u xa hay g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i m\u00e0 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed LSS kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o sau khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 nhau. Ph\u00ed LSS ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. Gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed LSS t\u0103ng. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u00ed LSS gi\u1ea3m khi gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, Vietlearn.org \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 LSS l\u00e0 ph\u00ed g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00ed LSS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed n\u00e0y. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed LSS. LSS l\u00e0 ph\u00ed g\u00ec? Ph\u00ed LSS c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed LSS. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed LSS l\u00e0 ph\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marketing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}