Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISP l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng internet. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ISP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p ISP ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Vietlearn.org s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Internet Service Provider. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay ISP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ISP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. ISP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp internet c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 website, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1ea3o,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ISP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y internet service provider \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 dial up, inter t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (do c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 DSL (do c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 dial up xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn dial up \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp internet nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DSL v\u00e0 Cable<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DSL v\u00e0 Cable \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 viettel, fpt,\u2026Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ea1i \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1p h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng thu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1edbc di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a DSL ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1eabn nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fiber Internet<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a DSL \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Fiber Internet. Fiber Internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u00e1i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng, g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ISP kh\u00e1c, \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Fiber Internet c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Fiber Internet c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Fiber Optical, broadband,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p Vietlearn.org \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ra 3 nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISP Viettel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Viettel l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c ISP Viettel chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng chu \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft hay \u0111\u00eam mu\u1ed9n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u00fap Viettel chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ebb m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Viettel cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp chung v\u00e0o m\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n hay v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISP FPT<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Viettel th\u00ec FPT c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng uy t\u00edn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cti\u00ean phong\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec sao ISP FPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. FPT c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1edbc internet kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i AON\/Gpon n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u00edt g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ISP FPT ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISP VNPT<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 40% kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet VNPT. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. \u0110i\u1ec3m tr\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet VNPT l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/a> thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c phong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ISP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?- Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ISP & c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ISP t\u1ea1i VN s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch b\u1ea1n. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng internet ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p h\u00e3y comment ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, Vietlearn.org s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ISP l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng internet. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[14,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marketing","category-tin-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3370\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}