Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y m\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m theo. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch, qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/a> s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Qua \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd,\u2026.Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi trong ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 programming language. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Tin h\u1ecdc 8 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh pascal c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo nh\u01b0 wikipedia, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho m\u00e1y c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd CPU. Programming language \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00ed hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng anh C\u00e1c ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 K\u00ed t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1eef hoa: A B C\u2026Z<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng: a b c\u2026.z<\/p>\n\n\n\n 0 1 2 3\u20269 D\u1ea5u ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n: + \u2013 * \/<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u: @ $ (). ;\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cao sang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch; ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y (th\u1ef1c thi) tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ebft trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p cao th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p trung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Dennis M. Ritchie ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n . L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 15 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n JavaScript<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng JavaScript kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Java. JavaScript ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t hay \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Java<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Oracle ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991. Java \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Android hay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c TV th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Python<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Python \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n v\u00ed r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ruby<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Python th\u00ec Ruby c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft. \u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Rails, m\u1ed9t framework add-on gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng web tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PHP<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, PHP hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2153 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng web tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 wordpress facebook, Yahoo \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh PHP. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9t PHP v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1p nham c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C++<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C++ r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Microsoft Windows, Google Chrome \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng C++<\/p>\n\n\n\n CSS<\/p>\n\n\n\n CSS l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Cascading Style Sheets, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 layout website. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u menu tr\u00ean website v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi CSS k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi JavaScript v\u00e0 HTML.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C#<\/p>\n\n\n\n C# \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Microsoft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C. C# \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Go<\/p>\n\n\n\n Google ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Go \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Go c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1edfi t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shell<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shell kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hay m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean IT trong c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n script shell \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb C nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Objective-C n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Objective-C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng iOS, ch\u00fang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n Swift d\u00f9 Swift c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Scala<\/p>\n\n\n\n Scala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean code nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Java. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Airbnb v\u00e0 Apple c\u0169ng t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scala cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Swift<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho iPhone do Apple ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Lyft c\u0169ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng iPhone c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Swift v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TypeScript<\/p>\n\n\n\n TypeScript l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Microsoft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef TypeScript \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e3y comment ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y m\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m theo. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}