Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mainboard l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh \u2013 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vietlearn.org.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Main board c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, Motherboard, Mb. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi v\u1edbi nhanh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n. Mainboard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201ctr\u00e1i tim\u201d trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a mainboard nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o mainboard g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chipset (g\u1ed3m chip c\u1ea7u nam v\u00e0 chip c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc): Gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, chipset s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, qua b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi CPU v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi, card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cgiao ti\u1ebfp\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi CPU v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BIOS: L\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o\/ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m chipset trong m\u1ed7i main server. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. BIOS s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n d\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o main server ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e1o r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Socket: L\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2n c\u1eafm c\u1ee7a CPU tr\u00ean mainboard, lo\u1ea1i socket c\u1ee7a CPU b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n mua ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mainboard h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CPU: Chu\u1ea9n khe c\u1eafm cho b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a AMD v\u00e0 intel kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o mainboard h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khe c\u1eafm kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Bus: Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a CPU m\u00e0 main h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Bus t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lu\u00f4n c\u00e1c VXL ch\u1ea1y bus th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khe c\u1eafm ISA: \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eafm th\u00eam c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 bo m\u1ea1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh,\u2026Hi\u1ec7n nay, khe c\u1eafm ISA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khe c\u1eafm PCI: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp th\u00eam c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 card \u00e2m thanh, modem g\u1eafn trong,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khe c\u1eafm PCI Express: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n PCI, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khe c\u1eafm PCI l\u1eabn AGP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 mainboard<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mainboard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a theo socket, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i mainboard intel, AMD s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 CPU v\u00e0 RAM nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Main G31, G41\u2026 socket l\u00e0 775 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c CPU cor2dual\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Main H61, H71, B75\u2026 socket 1155 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Pentium, Core i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2 v\u00e0 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Main H81, B85\u2026 socket 1150 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Pentium, Core i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Main H110, 170 hay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn Z270\u2026 socket 1151 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Core i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 5 ,6 v\u00e0 i7 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng mainboard hi\u1ec7n nay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110a s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng main v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi main gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f2ng G: L\u00e0 d\u00f2ng mainboard \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y c\u0169 hay d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f2ng B: N\u1eb1m trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u1ea7m trung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. D\u00f2ng B l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 PC d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f2ng H: Thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f2ng Z: L\u00e0 d\u00f2ng main cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00e9p xung, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng CPU cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e9p xung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f2ng X: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng mainboard, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c CPU c\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a mainboard nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Bus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mainboard c\u00f3 2 chipset c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1eafm v\u00e0o mainboard nh\u01b0 CPU v\u00e0 RAM, CPU v\u00e0 VGA Card,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Bus gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi North Bridge v\u00e0 South Bridge \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Bus. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean mainboard<\/p>\n\n\n\n
North Bridge v\u00e0 South Bridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean mainboard v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Bus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 socket kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec NB Chip v\u00e0 SB Chip c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c chipset \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n Sound Card v\u00e0 Video Card tr\u00ean NB v\u00e0 SB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mainboard \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t chipset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf c\u1eafm CPU n\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i mainboard ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi CPU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Socket 775 \u2013 Socket T: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean 2004, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c Intel Pentium 4, Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition, Intel Pentium D, Intel Celeron, Intel Core 2 Extreme, Intel Core 2 Duo, Intel Core 2 Quad, Intel Xeon,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Socket 771 \u2013 Socket J: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, ra \u0111\u1eddi 2 n\u0103m sau LGA 755 v\u00e0 LGA 771, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c Intel Dual Core Xeon E\/X\/L 5xxx v\u00e0 Intel Quad Core Xeon E\/X\/L 5xxx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Socket 441: D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Intel Atom, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng cao, ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong laptop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Socket 1156: Mainboard socket 1156 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c CPU v\u00e0 chip m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a intel, ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2009. T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Intel Core i7 (800 Series), Core i5 (700. 600 series), Intel Pentium (G6000 series), Intel Celeron (G1000 series), Core i3 (500 series), Intel Xeon (X3400, L3400 series).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Socket 1155: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf LGA 1156. Socket n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 2011. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 socket m\u1edbi, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c Core i3, i5 ,i7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2 c\u00f3 CPU; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sandy Bridge c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CPU Intel Sandy Bridge-DT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i mainboard l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng mainboard tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n g\u1eafn tr\u00ean main.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c mainboard h\u00e3ng n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 mainboard b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng cung c\u1ea5p bo m\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gigabyte l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Mainboard tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mainboard Gigabyte \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Mainboard \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Gigabyte c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mainboard Gigabyte tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ed1 1. V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac gaming cao c\u1ea5p th\u00ec mainboard c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Gigabyte l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao d\u00f9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mainboard Asus<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Asus \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i main m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Asus v\u00e0 Intel \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Asus ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mainboard MSI<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i mainboard th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan. MIS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n B\u1eafc chuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 laptop, card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Intel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p chip CPU n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Intel c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c main do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 chipset, n\u00ean c\u00e1c mainboard \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Foxconn, Colorful, Asrock,\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn mua mainboard \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi ch\u1ecdn main board ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Socket<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CPU n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00f2ng main c\u00f3 socket ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i socket \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 1151-v2 c\u1ee7a intel, LGA 2066 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a AMD l\u00e0 PGA AM4 va\u0300 LGA TR4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn mua c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn main ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 word, excel th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mainboard d\u00f2ng H l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a> \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, chuy\u00ean game th\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng B, Z s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a mainboard l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1y b\u1ecb treo, \u0111\u01a1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do thanh to\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n b\u00e1m nhi\u1ec1u, qu\u1ea1t quay ch\u1eadm do tr\u1ee5c b\u1ecb m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i RAM hay Card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xem thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng ch\u00e2n c\u1eafm hay kh\u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh trong BIOS: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do pin h\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n F1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hy v\u1ecdng, th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m mainboard l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft. Qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp ngay Vietlearn.org \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Mainboard l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh \u2013 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}