Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cthen ch\u1ed1t\u201d quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u00edch cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh,\u2026M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo Harold Koontz v\u00e0 Cyril O\u2019Donnell: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo James Stoner v\u00e0 Stephen Robbins, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f2n theo Robert Albanese th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=> Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chung trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t dduocj c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, khai th\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e1c l\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2013 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd giao vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=> Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0103n \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t, \u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy. V\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0103n \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0110\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5p b\u1eadc C\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t C\u1ea5p trung<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd? Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng T\u01b0 duy. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Thi h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1,\u2026 Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u201d s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e3y comment ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, Vietlearn.org s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ghi ch\u00fa: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cthen ch\u1ed1t\u201d quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u00edch cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_disable_autopaging":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3776\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vietlearn.org\/kien-thuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}